Living this long may have unexpected tax consequences. Here's why.
Many older life insurance policies mature at a specific age, typically 95 or 100. If the insured individual attains that age, the policy's cash value may be paid out to the policy owner in lieu of a death benefit payment.²
This payout may be taxed as ordinary income on the amount that exceeds the policyowner's cost basis (that is, the sum of after-tax premiums). The after-tax amount would then become part of the policyowner's estate and may be subject to further taxation upon the policyowner's death.³
If a policy is owned by an irrevocable trust, the trust is responsible for any tax owed, though the proceeds should not become part of the insured's estate if the insured had no incidents of ownership.⁴
This taxable risk may be mitigated through a maturity extension rider, which allows the policy to continue until the death of the insured. Many newer life policies come with a higher maturity age (for example, 120) or an indefinite period.
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